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Telegram Beginner's Guide

#

1. Introduction to Telegram#

Telegram (abbreviated as TG) is an instant messaging software that emphasizes high encryption and privacy protection, with over 700 million active users worldwide. Key features include:

  • End-to-end encryption: Uses the MTProto protocol (AES-256+RSA-2048), secret chats support self-destruct.
  • No censorship mechanism: Servers are located overseas, data is not monitored by third parties.
  • Cross-platform synchronization: Supports mobile, PC, and web versions, chat history is stored in the cloud.
  • Large file transfer: Supports sending files of any format, group chat limit of 200,000 people.

2. Download and Installation#

1. Official Download Channels#

  • Mobile
    • Android: Download APK from the official website (telegram.org)
    • iOS: Requires overseas Apple ID (e.g., US App Store)
  • Desktop: Official website provides Windows/macOS/Linux versions

⚠️ Warning:

  • Avoid using third-party modified clients like "TG Chinese Version," which may contain malware or privacy risks.
  • Access in China requires scientific internet access or configuring MTProxy proxy.

3. Registration and Verification#

1. Phone Number Selection#

  • Recommended: Overseas virtual numbers (e.g., Google Voice)
  • Issues with +86 numbers:
    • May not receive verification codes (try switching networks or retrying multiple times)
    • Easily marked as spam accounts, limiting private chat functionality

2. Lifting Spam Restrictions#

If you cannot message non-contacts after registration:

  1. Search for the bot @SpamBot
  2. Reply as prompted:
I can’t chat with non-contacts.
No, I will never do any of this.
But I can’t message non-contacts.
  1. Wait for review (30 minutes to several days)

4. Privacy Settings (Must Do!)#

Adjust immediately after registration:

  1. Path: Settings > Privacy and Security
  2. Recommended key settings:
  • Phone Number: Set to "Visible to Contacts Only"
  • Last Seen: Prevent strangers from viewing
  • Groups/Channels: Disable "Find me by my phone number"
  • Auto-delete Messages: Can be set to clear after 1 week/1 month

5. Core Functionality Usage#

1. Chat Modes#

TypeEncryption MethodServer StorageFeatures
Regular ChatCloud EncryptionYesMulti-device sync, editable
Secret ChatEnd-to-end EncryptionNoSelf-destruct, no forwarding

Secret Chat Operation:

  • Open the conversation → Click on the user’s avatar → Select "Start Secret Chat"

2. Channels and Bots#

  • Channels: One-way broadcasting (similar to public accounts), can attach discussion groups.
  • Bots: Created via @BotFather, supports file conversion, payments, etc.

3. Message Management#

  • Edit/Retract: Regular messages can be edited within 48 hours, supports permanent retraction (check "also delete the other person's message").
  • Auto-destruction: Secret chats can be set to delete after a countdown.

6. Frequently Asked Questions#

1. Not receiving verification codes?#

  • Try switching WiFi/4G networks
  • Register with an overseas number

2. Added to spam groups?#

  • Prevention: Disable "Allow strangers to add me to groups" in privacy settings
  • Handling: Leave the group and block the person who added you

3. Connection failed?#

  • Ensure the proxy is enabled, and check "Use system proxy" in Telegram settings (desktop version needs to be manually enabled).

7. Security Reminders#

  1. Do not trust private chats easily: Information about "investments/gambling" from unsolicited contacts is a scam.
  2. Be cautious with verification code platforms: Numbers may be reclaimed, leading to account loss.
  3. Enable two-step verification: Path: Settings > Privacy and Security > Two-step Verification
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