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1. Introduction to Telegram#
Telegram (abbreviated as TG) is an instant messaging software that emphasizes high encryption and privacy protection, with over 700 million active users worldwide. Key features include:
- End-to-end encryption: Uses the MTProto protocol (AES-256+RSA-2048), secret chats support self-destruct.
- No censorship mechanism: Servers are located overseas, data is not monitored by third parties.
- Cross-platform synchronization: Supports mobile, PC, and web versions, chat history is stored in the cloud.
- Large file transfer: Supports sending files of any format, group chat limit of 200,000 people.
2. Download and Installation#
1. Official Download Channels#
- Mobile
- Android: Download APK from the official website (telegram.org)
- iOS: Requires overseas Apple ID (e.g., US App Store)
- Desktop: Official website provides Windows/macOS/Linux versions
⚠️ Warning:
- Avoid using third-party modified clients like "TG Chinese Version," which may contain malware or privacy risks.
- Access in China requires scientific internet access or configuring MTProxy proxy.
3. Registration and Verification#
1. Phone Number Selection#
- Recommended: Overseas virtual numbers (e.g., Google Voice)
- Issues with +86 numbers:
- May not receive verification codes (try switching networks or retrying multiple times)
- Easily marked as spam accounts, limiting private chat functionality
2. Lifting Spam Restrictions#
If you cannot message non-contacts after registration:
- Search for the bot
@SpamBot - Reply as prompted:
I can’t chat with non-contacts.
No, I will never do any of this.
But I can’t message non-contacts.
- Wait for review (30 minutes to several days)
4. Privacy Settings (Must Do!)#
Adjust immediately after registration:
- Path:
Settings > Privacy and Security - Recommended key settings:
- Phone Number: Set to "Visible to Contacts Only"
- Last Seen: Prevent strangers from viewing
- Groups/Channels: Disable "Find me by my phone number"
- Auto-delete Messages: Can be set to clear after 1 week/1 month
5. Core Functionality Usage#
1. Chat Modes#
| Type | Encryption Method | Server Storage | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular Chat | Cloud Encryption | Yes | Multi-device sync, editable |
| Secret Chat | End-to-end Encryption | No | Self-destruct, no forwarding |
Secret Chat Operation:
- Open the conversation → Click on the user’s avatar → Select "Start Secret Chat"
2. Channels and Bots#
- Channels: One-way broadcasting (similar to public accounts), can attach discussion groups.
- Bots: Created via
@BotFather, supports file conversion, payments, etc.
3. Message Management#
- Edit/Retract: Regular messages can be edited within 48 hours, supports permanent retraction (check "also delete the other person's message").
- Auto-destruction: Secret chats can be set to delete after a countdown.
6. Frequently Asked Questions#
1. Not receiving verification codes?#
- Try switching WiFi/4G networks
- Register with an overseas number
2. Added to spam groups?#
- Prevention: Disable "Allow strangers to add me to groups" in privacy settings
- Handling: Leave the group and block the person who added you
3. Connection failed?#
- Ensure the proxy is enabled, and check "Use system proxy" in Telegram settings (desktop version needs to be manually enabled).
7. Security Reminders#
- Do not trust private chats easily: Information about "investments/gambling" from unsolicited contacts is a scam.
- Be cautious with verification code platforms: Numbers may be reclaimed, leading to account loss.
- Enable two-step verification: Path:
Settings > Privacy and Security > Two-step Verification